Step-by-step outline to learn C

with links to some of the best free resources available

·

2 min read

Install a C Compiler and Integrated Development Environment (IDE)

Install a C Compiler:

The first step is to install a C compiler. GCC is one of the most popular C compilers and can be installed on most operating systems. Here are the instructions for installing GCC on different operating systems:

  • Windows: How to Install GCC Compiler on Windows.

  • Mac: How to Install GCC Compiler on a Mac.

  • Linux: sudo apt-get install build-essential (for Debian/Ubuntu-based distributions).

Install an IDE:

An IDE (Integrated Development Environment) makes it easier to write and test C code. There are many free and paid IDEs available, but VSCode, SublimeText and Vim are popular free options.

  • VSCode: An opensource cross-platform IDE for C and C++ programming among others.

  • SublimeText: A powerful IDE for C and C++ programming, with both free and paid versions.

  • Vim: My preferred editor. Highly customizable with a steep learning curve.

Learn the Basics of C Programming

Start by learning the basic syntax of C language, variables, data types, operators, control structures, functions, arrays, pointers, and strings. You can use online tutorials, video courses, or books for this purpose:

Learn-C.org: A comprehensive online tutorial for learning C programming from scratch.

C Programming Language - Video Course by Harvard University: A free online course by Harvard University that covers the basics of C programming.

The C Programming Language, 2nd Edition by Brian Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie: A classic book that teaches C programming from the ground up.

Practice with Coding Exercises and Projects

Start solving small coding problems to get hands-on experience with C programming concepts. This will help you get comfortable with the language and its features. Some of the popular coding exercise websites are:

Try building small C projects to apply your knowledge and get a feel for how real-world software development works. Here are some project ideas to get you started:

  • A calculator program that performs basic arithmetic operations.

  • A text editor program that allows users to create, edit, and save text files.

  • A game, such as tic-tac-toe or snake, built using the SDL graphics library.

Participate in Online Communities

Participating in online communities such as forums, discussion groups, and social media can help you get answers to your questions and learn from other people's experiences. Some of the popular online communities for C programming are:

[r/C_Programming]